Parabens are a group of chemical preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products. These substances are added to extend the shelf life of the products and to prevent microorganisms from contaminating the product. The most commonly used types of paraben are methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben and butylparaben.
Synthetic colorants are chemicals used to add color or beauty to many food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. However, they have been associated with some adverse effects, especially in children.
Phthalates are a group of chemical compounds commonly used in the production of plastic products and as softeners in cosmetic products. These compounds may have adverse effects on the endocrine system. The endocrine system is the system that regulates hormones in the body.
Paraffin and Vaseline, also known as Mineral Oils, are petroleum-derived substances often found in cosmetic products, baby oils and some medications.
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) and Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) are surfactants commonly found in detergents, cleaning products, and cosmetic products. These substances are often used as foaming agents in cleaning products and personal care products. Their function is to dissolve substances such as oil and dirt, allowing them to mix better with water and thus increasing the cleaning effect.
Formaldehyde is a gas with the chemical formula CH2O and belongs to the class of aldehydes that generally do not contain a carboxyl group. This gas, which is colorless and has a pungent odor, is a water-soluble compound.